Maine Species List

 

Scientific Name

 

Common Name

Residency Status1 Conservation Status2
Family Hesperiidae Skippers
Subfamily Eudaminae Dicot Skippers
Thorybes bathyllus (J. E. Smith) Southern Cloudywing R/RC SGCN
Thorybes pylades pylades (Scudder) Northern Cloudywing R
Urbanus proteus proteus (Linnaeus)* Long-tailed Skipper ST
Epargyreus clarus clarus (Cramer) Silver-spotted Skipper R
 Subfamily Pyriginae Spread-winged Skippers
Pholisora catullus (Fabricius) Common Sootywing   ST/HIS
Erynnis icelus (Scudder & Burgess) Dreamy Duskywing R
Erynnis brizo brizo (Boisduval & Le Conte) Sleepy Duskywing R T
Erynnis juvenalis juvenalis (Fabricius) Juvenal’s Duskywing R
Erynnis baptisiae (W. Forbes)* Wild Indigo Duskywing R
 Subfamily Heteropterinae Skipperlings
Carterocephalus mandan (W. H. Edwards) Arctic Skipper R
 Subfamily Hesperiinae Grass Skippers
Euphyes conspicua orono (Scudder)* Black Dash R
Euphyes bimacula bimacula (Grote & Robinson) Two-spotted Skipper R
Euphyes vestris metacomet (T. Harris) Dun Skipper R
Anatrytone logan logan (W. H. Edwards) Delaware Skipper R
Hylephila phyleus phyleus (Drury)* Fiery Skipper ST
Polites origenes origenes (Fabricius) Crossline Skipper R
Polites mystic mystic (W. H. Edwards) Long Dash Skipper R
Polites themistocles themistocles (Latreille) Tawny-edged Skipper R
Polites peckius peckius (W. Kirby) Peck’s Skipper R
Polites egeremet (Scudder) Northern Broken Dash R
Vernia verna (W. H. Edwards) Little Glassywing Skipper R
Hesperia colorado laurentina (Lyman) Common Branded  (Laurentian) Skipper R
Hesperia leonardus leonardus T. Harris Leonard’s Skipper R SC
Hesperia metea metea Scudder Cobweb Skipper R SC
Hesperia sassacus sassacus T. Harris Sassacus Skipper R
Poanes massasoit massasoit (Scudder)* Mulberry Wing R
Poanes viator zizaniae Shapiro Broadwinged Skipper R
Lon hobomok hobomok (T. Harris) Hobomok Skipper R
Atrytonopsis hianna hianna (Scudder)* Dusted Skipper R SC
Amblyscirtes hegon (Scudder) Pepper and Salt Skipper R
Amblyscirtes vialis (W. H. Edwards) Common Roadside Skipper R
Thymelicus lineola lineola (Ochsenheimer) European Skipper R
Panoquina ocola ocola (W. H. Edwards)* Ocola Skipper ST
Ancyloxypha numitor (Fabricius) Least Skipper R
 Family Papilionidae Swallowtails
 Subfamily Papilioninae True Swallowtails
Battus philenor philenor (Linnaeus) Pipevine Swallowtail ST
Papilio brevicauda gaspeensis McDunnough* Short-tailed Swallowtail R/RC SGCN
Papilio polyxenes asterius (Stoll) Black Swallowtail R
Heraclides cresphontes (Cramer) Eastern Giant Swallowtail RC
Pterourus troilus troilus (Linnaeus) Spicebush Swallowtail R SC
Pterourus glaucus glaucus (Linnaeus) Eastern Tiger Swallowtail RC/ST
Pterourus canadensis (Rothchild & Jordan) Canadian Tiger Swallowtail R
 Family Pieridae Whites & Sulphurs
 Subfamily Coliadinae Sulphurs
Pyrisitia lisa lisa (Boisduval & Le Conte) Little Yellow ST
Colias philodice Godart Clouded Sulphur  R
Colias eurytheme Boisduval Orange Sulphur FC
Colias interior interior Scudder Pink-edged Sulphur R
Phoebis sennae eubule (Linnaeus) Cloudless Sulphur ST
Phoebis philea philea (Linnaeus) Orange-barred Sulphur  ST/HIS
Subfamily Pierinae Whites
Pontia protodice (Boisduval & Le Conte) Checkered White  ST/HIS
Pieris rapae rapae (Linnaeus) Cabbage White R
Pieris oleracea oleracea (T. Harris) Mustard White R
Family Lycaenidae Gossamer-wings
Subfamily Miletinae Harvesters
Feniseca tarquinius (Fabricius) Harvester R
Subfamily Lycaeninae Coppers
Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas (Boisduval) American Copper R
Tharsalea hyllus (Cramer) Bronze Copper R SGCN
Tharsalea dorcas claytoni (A. E. Brower) Clayton’s Copper  R T
Tharsalea epixanthe epixanthe (Boisduval & Le Conte) Bog Copper R
Tharsalea epixanthe phaedrus (G. Hall) Bog Copper R
Subfamily Theclinae Hairstreaks
Parrhasius m-album (Boisduval & Le Conte) White M Hairstreak RC
Strymon melinus humuli (T. Harris) Gray Hairstreak R
Callophrys gryneus gryneus (Hübner) Juniper (Olive) Hairstreak R E
Callophrys hesseli hesseli (Rawson & Ziegler) Hessel’s Hairstreak R E
Callophrys augustinus augustinus (Westwood) Brown Elfin R
Callophrys polios polios (Cook & F. Watson) Hoary Elfin R SGCN
Callophrys henrici henrici (Grote & Robinson) Henry’s Elfin R
Callophrys lanoraieensis (Sheppard) Bog Elfin R
Callophrys niphon clarki (T. Freeman) Eastern Pine Elfin R
Callophrys eryphon eryphon (Boisduval) Western Pine Elfin R
Erora laeta (W. H. Edwards) Early Hairstreak  R/HIS SC
Satyrium titus winteri (Gatrelle) Coral Hairstreak R SC
Satyrium liparops strigosa (T. Harris) Striped Hairstreak R
Satyrium calanus falacer (Godart) Banded Hairstreak R
Satyrium edwardsii edwardsii (Grote & Robinson) Edwards’ Hairstreak R E
Satyrium acadica acadica (W. H. Edwards) Acadian Hairstreak R
Subfamily Polyommatinae Blues
Glaucopsyche lygdamus couperi Grote Silvery Blue R
Celastrina lucia lucia (W. Kirby) Northern Azure R
Celastrina neglecta (W. H. Edwards) Summer Azure R
Cupido comyntas comyntas (Godart) Eastern Tailed-Blue R
Cupido amyntula maritima (Leblanc) Western-Tailed Blue R
Icaricia saepiolus amica (W. H. Edwards) Greenish Blue R
Plebejus idas empetri T. Freeman Crowberry Blue R SC
Plebejus idas scudderii (W. H. Edwards) Northern Blue   R SC
Family Nymphalidae Brushfoots
Subfamily Libytheinae Snouts
Libytheana carinenta bachmanii (Kirtland) American Snout ST
Subfamily Danainae Milkweed Butterflies
Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus) Monarch FC SC
 Subfamily Heliconiinae Longwings & Fritillaries
Euptoieta claudia (Cramer) Variegated Fritillary RC
Boloria eunomia dawsoni (W. Barnes & McDunnough) Bog Fritillary R
Boloria chariclea grandis (W. Barnes & McDunnough) Arctic Fritillary (Purple Lesser Fritillary) R T
Boloria bellona bellona (Fabricius) Meadow Fritillary R
Boloria frigga saga (Staudinger) Frigga Fritillary R E
Boloria selene myrina (Cramer)3 Silver-bordered Fritillary   R
Boloria selene atrocostalis (Huard)3 Silver-bordered Fritillary   R
Argynnis idalia idalia (Drury) Regal Fritillary  EX/HIS
Argynnis cybele cybele (Fabricius) Great Spangled Fritillary R
Argynnis cybele novascotiae McDunnough Great Spangled Fritillary R
Argynnis aphrodite aphrodite (Fabricius) Aphrodite Fritillary R
Argynnis aphrodite winni Gunder Aphrodite Fritillary R
Argynnis atlantis atlantis W. H. Edwards Atlantis Fritillary R
Subfamily Limenitidinae Admirals & Relatives
Limenitis archippus archippus (Cramer) Viceroy R
Limenitis arthemis arthemis (Drury)4 White Admiral   R
Subfamily Nymphalinae True Brushfoots
Aglais milberti milberti (Godart) Milbert’s Tortoiseshell R
Nymphalis l-album j-album (Boisduval &   Le Conte) Compton Tortoiseshell R
Nymphalis antiopa antiopa (Linnaeus) Mourning Cloak R
Polygonia interrogationis (Fabricius) Question Mark FC
Polygonia comma (T. Harris) Eastern Comma R
Polygonia satyrus neomarsyas dos Passos Satyr Comma R SC
Polygonia progne (Cramer) Gray Comma R
Polygonia gracilis gracilis (Grote & Robinson) Hoary Comma R
Polygonia faunus faunus (W. H. Edwards) Green Comma R
Vanessa virginiensis (Drury) American Lady FC
Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus) Painted Lady FC
Vanessa atalanta rubria (Fruhstorfer) Red Admiral FC
Junonia coenia coenia Hübner Common Buckeye RC/FC
Euphydryas phaeton phaeton (Drury) Baltimore Checkerspot R
Chlosyne nycteis nycteis (E. Doubleday) Silvery Checkerspot R SC
Chlosyne harrisii harrisii (Scudder) Harris’ Checkerspot R
Phyciodes tharos tharos (Drury) Pearl Crescent R
Phyciodes cocyta cocyta (Cramer) Northern Crescent R
Subfamily Satyrinae Satyrs
Coenonympha california inornata W. H. Edwards Common (Inornate) Ringlet
Lethe anthedon (A. Clark) Northern Pearly-Eye R
Lethe eurydice eurydice (Linnaeus) Eyed Brown R
Lethe appalachia appalachia R. Chermock Appalachian Brown R SGCN
Megisto cymela cymela (Cramer) Little Wood Satyr R
Cercyonis pegala alope (Fabricius)5 Common Wood Nymph R
Cercyonis pegala nephele (W. Kirby)5  [including “intermediate” phenotypes] Common Wood Nymph R
Oeneis jutta ascerta Masters & Sorensen Jutta Arctic R
Oeneis polixenes katahdin (Newcomb) Katahdin Arctic R E
  1. Resident Status- R = Breeding resident; FC - Frequent colonist; RC - Rare temporary colonist; ST - stray;  HIS - No records after 1995; EX - Extirpated
  2. Conservation Status E - State Endangered; - State Threatened; SC - State Special Concern: SGCN - State Species of Greatest Conservation Need
  3. Bolaria selene  - Two poorly differentiated subspecies occur in Maine; myrina (Cramer) in the southwest, and atrocostalis (Huard) in the north.  A broad blend zone occurs across central Maine.  
  4. Limenitis arthemis - The northern limit of the blend zone between the subspecies L.a. astyanax (Fabricius) (Red Spotted Purple) and L. arthemis occurs in southwestern Maine where some individuals may show reduced white banding on the wings and rare individuals may closely resemble the Red Spotted Purple phenotype.
  5. Cercyonis pegala - In southwestern Maine is subspecies alope (Fabricius), which has a well-developed yellowish to orange patch on the forewing. In northern Maine is subspecies nephele (Kirby), which lacks the forewing patch.   A broad blend zone occurs between these two subspecies in southern and coastal Maine as far east as Calais producing phenotypes of intermediate appearance.* new species/subspecies added to the state list during the survey